Britannia Gold Coins

The Britannia series was produced by the Royal Mint. It is a symbol whose origins in the British Isles date back more than 2,000 years. The Britannia gold coins were first issued in 1987 and have been an annual classic ever since. When they were first issued, they were produced in sizes of 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz. In 2013, the series was expanded to include denominations of 5 ounce and 1/20 ounce. The Royal Mint also issued a 1/40th anniversary special edition in 2017 to mark the 30th anniversary of the Britannia. This very limited edition denomination weighs 0.777 g.

History of the Britannia gold coin

The Britannia gold coin was introduced in 1987. In the years following the introduction of the Krugerrand in 1967, private sector demand for gold bullion coins increased. In order to get a piece of the pie, numerous state mints have mobilized, and a great race has accelerated one after the other. The Canadian Gold Maple Leaf was the first gold coin to be launched in 1979 as a competitor to the Krugerrand. The Golden Maple Leaf was followed by the Golden Panda from China and the American Golden Eagle.

The image of the Britannia was known long before the modern Britannia gold coin. The Roman Empire used Britannia as the name of a province. Today, this is present-day Scotland. Emperor Hadrian first used Britannia on a coin in 119 AD.

King Charles II of England revived the vision of Britannia on English coins in 1672. The use of British coins increased after the unification of England and Scotland in the early 18th century. With the first minting of the golden Britannia in 1987, British coinage received its monumental expression.

Special features of the Britannia gold coin

Fine weight	Fineness proportions	Diameter	Nominal value	Thickness	Vintages
1/10 oz	999,99/1000	16.5 mm	£10	1.1 mm	1987 – 1989
1/4 oz	999,99/1000	22 mm	£25	1,6 mm	1987 – 1989
1/2 oz	999,99/1000	27 mm	£50	2 mm	1987 – 1989
1 oz	999,99/1000	32.6 mm	£100	2.7 mm	1987 – 1989

The Britannia gold coin was produced by the modern Royal Mint in South Wales. When the Gold Britannia was launched in 1987, it was made of 22-karat gold, known to many as crown gold. Due to the alloy, it had a reddish color like the Krugerrand gold coin. This meant that the 1 ounce coin, with the addition of copper, also had a gold content of .9167.

From 1990, the Royal Mint changed the alloy from copper to silver. The 22-karat gold standard was used from 1990 to 2012. In 2013, the Royal Mint changed the coins to a gold content of 24 carats (9999). Coins minted before 2013 had a weight of 34.05 grams. For 2013 and later, the weight was reduced to 31.1035 grams.

All British Britannia gold coins have a face value that refers to the British pound sterling, the official currency of the United Kingdom. The 1 ounce coin of Britannia Gold has a face value of £100 (GBP), which is inscribed on the face of the coin.

Design of the Britannia gold coins

In 1987, the Royal Mint held a competition for the design of the Britannia. A total of 52 designs were submitted by 14 participants. Of these, Philip Nathan’s design for the Britannia gold coin was declared the winner.

Front

The obverse of all Britannia Gold coins features a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II in right profile. Below the portrait is the inscription “Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina F D”. In 2015, Queen Elizabeth became the longest-reigning monarch in British history. To date, a total of three different versions of the Golden Britannia have been issued.

1. Between 1987 and 1997, a portrait of the so-called third generation was designed by Raphael Maklouf. It is considered to be the most elegant and formal depiction of Queen Elizabeth II, depicting her with the royal tiara on her head and a crown, which is usually worn at the opening of Parliament.
2. Minted in 1998-2015, the coins depict the popular fourth-generation portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, designed by Ian Rank-Broadley. This motif continues to be used on various Commonwealth coins.
3. Since 2016, the latest fifth-generation design by Jody Clark has been used on the coins. With the design of the portrait of the Queen, Clark became the youngest designer of the Royal Mint. The coins from 2016 feature this design, which commemorates the 89th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II.

Back

Nathan’s interpretation of Britannia is a strong but elegant female figure. The Britannia gold coin became a symbol of British naval power. The figure stands on the edge of a rock on the south coast of England with an olive branch and a shield in her left hand. The Union Jack, the national flag of England, is on the shield in her left hand. The right hand symbolizes dominion over the seas. Over the course of more than three decades, the Britannia has received many different reversal motifs. One of them is the Britannia 2020 Oriental Border design. This design was issued in a limited edition of 5000 pieces.

New security features of the Gold Britannia from 2021

In 2021, the Royal British Mint is adding some distinctive new security features to the Britannia series. These new safety features are clearly visible in the design of the silver and gold versions of the Britannia. The Royal Mint has added four different security features on the reverse of the coins. All these security features are enough to make the Britannia one of the most reliable coins. It builds trust by preventing counterfeiting to a large extent. Over time, the iconic design has evolved to include four new, advanced security features.

• Surface animation: The Royal Mint has added small raised surfaces with different microscopic relief to the coins. A holographic structure is created by a special laser technology. The background reflects the rolling waves of the ocean as the angle of view of the coins changes.
• Hidden Feature: Another feature of the security images that changes depending on the viewing angle is a new hidden security feature on the reverse of the coin. This circular element is an image that seems to “move” and “change” when you spin the coin. In this picture you will see a padlock or a trident.
• Tincture lines: The Royal Mint also uses tincture lines, a traditional technique for creating colors and patterns on metal. This can be seen on the sign.
• Microtext: Finally, the Royal Mint has added microtext on the back of the Britannia (along the edge between the design edges). This text is in Latin and reads “DECUS ET TUTAMEN”.

Are the Britannia coins a good idea for an investment?

The Britannia coins are one of the most popular collector coins on the British market today. With their intricate and detailed designs, high gold and silver content, and long history, Britannia coins are popular with collectors and investors alike. In addition, inflation and economic stagnation worldwide have peaked in recent years. In an inflationary environment, earning factor is another consideration to preserve the value of your money and invest in Britannia coins. Buying Britannia coins from reputable dealers at low prices can provide you with significant value over time. As always, it’s important to do your research before investing. This way, you can make informed decisions about where to invest your hard-earned money.

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