American Buffalo Gold Coins
The American Buffalo Gold or Buffalo Gold Coin is a 24-carat bullion coin first issued by the U.S. Mint on June 24, 2006. Unlike previous American gold coins, which traditionally contained 22 carats (9167), the Buffalo gold coin has a fineness of 9999.
By law, all gold used to make the Buffalo Gold bullion coin must come from newly mined sources in the United States. With a gold purity of 99.99% (24 carats), the American Buffalo is produced in an edition of just 1 ounce each year. The coin was originally designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser.
Design of the Buffalo gold coin
The Buffalo Gold coin consists of the profile of an Indigenous and a Buffalo, representing the beauty of the “American West”.
Front:
The design of the Buffalo gold coin is a modified version of James Earle Fraser’s design for the popular American five-cent coin known as the “Indian Head” or “Buffalo Nickel”, which was minted from 1913 to 1938. The obverse shows the right profile of an American Indian, also known as “Native American” or “First Nations”. This is not a single individual, but a compilation of facial features taken from three real-life Native American leaders: Big Tree (Kiowa tribe), Iron Tail (Oglala Lakota tribe), and Two Months (Cheyenne tribe), which show the profile of a replica Native American of the indigenous population. In addition, the inscription “LIBERTY” and the year of issue can be seen on the obverse.
Back cover:
Depicts the silhouette of an American buffalo (also known as bison) on a mound of earth. It is believed that the bison was modeled after the “Black Diamond” of the New York Zoo. In addition, the reverse features the writings “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”, “IN GOD WE TRUST”, “E PLURIBUS UNUM” and “$50 1 OZ” as well as “.9999 FINE GOLD”.
1 Troy Ounce American Buffalo Gold Coin
| Diameter: | 32.70 mm |
| Density: | 2.95mm |
| Weight: | 31.108 g |
| Nominal value: | $50 |
What is an American Buffalo gold coin worth?
The 1 ounce American Buffalo gold coin has a face value of $50. In 2006 and 2007, only the 1 ounce coin (with a face value of $50) was minted. In 2008 alone, the Mint also produced 1/2 oz (face value $25), 1/4 oz (face value $10), and 1/10 oz (face value $5) versions of the American Buffalo. Only the proof coins of the American Buffalo Gold series bear the mintmark. The proof versions also come with an official certificate of authenticity. Each coin has a diameter of 32.7 mm, a thickness of 2.95 mm and a weight of 31.108 g, i.e. just over 1 troy ounce. In addition, each Buffalo gold coin has a fluted edge, which is common for US coins.
What factors affect the value of American Buffalo made of gold?
As a commodity, the price of gold fluctuates from minute to minute over the course of a day. The current price of Buffalo Coin is determined by the combined forces of supply and demand. It is the result of buyers and sellers all over the world agreeing on transaction prices. The mines’ gold supply, scrap recycling rates, the disposal of government stockpiles, the rate of use in industry, investor demand, and the number of Gold Buffalo on the market are all factors that determine the world price of gold and, by extension, the price of the Buffalo Coin.
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Mint statistics of the American Buffalo Coin
Below is a table with the minting numbers for the 1 ounce American Buffalo Gold. The Buffalo Coin was the first 24-carat gold coin issued by the United States Mint starting in 2006 and was offered both as a bullion coin and as a collector’s item in proof execution.
| Year | Mintage of 1 ounce bullion coins |
| American Buffalo 2006 | 337.012 |
| American Buffalo 2007 | 136,503 |
| American Buffalo 2008 | 214,053 |
| American Buffalo 2009 | 200,000 |
| American Buffalo 2010 | 209,000 |
| American Buffalo 2011 | 250,000 |
| American Buffalo 2012 | 100,000 |
| American Buffalo 2013 | 198,500 |
| American Buffalo 2014 | 180,500 |
| American Buffalo 2015 | 223,500 |
| American Buffalo 2016 | 211,000 |
| American Buffalo 2017 | 99,500 |
| American Buffalo 2018 | 121,500 |
| American Buffalo 2019 | 61,500 |
| American Buffalo 2020 | 242,000 |
| American Buffalo 2021 | 350,500 |
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